Validity of Call-In tips for DUI Arrests and stops.
A U.S. Supreme Court ruling on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2009 puts to question the legal authority of a police officer's authority to pull over a suspected drunk driver based solely on a tip from a caller to law enforcement.
Over the dissent of Chief Justice Roberts, Supreme Court let stand a Virginia Supreme Court ruling that a police officer can follow but cannot stop a suspected drunk driver's car until the officer observes the driver doing something suspicious, such as swerving into another lane.
According to Los Angeles Times this case is expected to open the door for further legal challenges to police stops that are prompted solely by a called-in tip from another driver. Many states have upheld car searches prompted by a called-in tip, as long as the vehicle matches the description given, the L.A. Times reported. Mothers Against Drunk Driving was behind the appeal to the U.S Supreme Court.
This case is particularly interesting to me as a friend recently was cited by an officer who did not even observe him drive. In this particular case, the driver was on a freeway and after he exited to get gas he was approached by a plain clothes detective who claimed that the driver was going 90 on the freeway. The detective then called for a unit to come all the way to where they were to cite the driver. This even though the officer who cited the driver had not even observed him drive or get out of the vehicle.
I consider this kind of practice to be a complete abuse of authority and the recent Supreme Court case ( although it deals with DUI stops) may help reign in “rouge” officials. Our Orange County DUI defense attorney have encountered many DUI cases which were initiated with call-in tips from people who may not have been completely truthful when calling the police. With this new ruling our Newport Beach DUI attorneys can now have a new tool to counter the District Attorney’s office.
